Getting to Know the 7 New Wonders of the World in 2023

The 7 Wonders of the World, also known as the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World, is a list of seven remarkable structures or locations from around the world. The list was originally compiled in the 2nd century BCE, over two thousand years ago.

During that time, the list was created by Hellenic explorers who were in awe of human-made constructions, the most extraordinary in the world. However, most of the places on the list have been destroyed, except for the Great Pyramid of Giza.

1. Great Wall of China

Sejarah Tembok Besar China serta Data Letak, Panjang, Lama Dibangun source : tirto.id

The Great Wall of China is one of the world's largest architectural constructions, with an estimated length of about 8,850 kilometers. Some studies claim its length to be as much as 21,200 kilometers, but this is still debated. The construction of the Great Wall of China began in the 7th century BCE and continued for 2,000 years with the aim of defending against invasions.

2. Chichen Itza, Meksiko

Mengenal Chichen Itza di Meksiko: Sejarah dan Fakta source : tirto.id

Chichen Itza is a Mayan city on the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, which flourished during the 9th and 10th centuries CE. Under the Itza Maya, heavily influenced by the Toltec, several important monuments and temples were built in the area. The most famous of these is the stepped pyramid, El Castillo, which soars 79 feet (24 meters) above the main plaza.

3. Petra

Petra | History, Map, Location, Images, & Facts | Britannica source : britannica.com

One of the next 7 wonders of the world is the ancient city of Petra in Jordan, located in a remote valley between mountains and rocky sandstone cliffs. The building is known to be one of the places where Moses struck a rock, resulting in water gushing forth. At its peak, Petra was known to have a population of 30,000 people. However, it was gradually abandoned after major earthquakes in 363 and 551 CE.

4. Machu Pichu

source : wikipedia.org

Machu Picchu was discovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, who believed it to be Vilcabamba. He thought the site was a secret fortress used during the 16th-century rebellion against the Spanish government. Some believe it was a royal retreat.

5. Patung christ the redeemer

Fakta Unik Patung Christ the Redeemer di Brasil dan Sejarahnya

source : tirto.id

The next of the 7 wonders of the world is Christ the Redeemer, a colossal statue of Jesus standing atop Mount Corcovado, Rio de Janeiro. Its construction was proposed by some Brazilians who were afraid of a "wave of godlessness" that occurred shortly after World War I. The statue was ultimately designed by Heitor da Silva Costa, Carlos Oswald, and Paul Landowski. Construction began in 1926 and was completed five years later. Christ the Redeemer stands at a height of 30 meters, excluding its 8-meter pedestal.

6. Colosseum roma

Lantai Colosseum Roma Bakal Diubah Lebih Canggih source : medcom.id

The Colosseum in Rome was built in the 1st century under the orders of Emperor Vespasian. This amphitheater measures 620 by 513 feet (189 by 156 meters) and features a complex system of arches. The structure could accommodate 50,000 spectators for various events, with gladiator contests being among the most iconic.

7. Taj mahal

Arsitektur Dunia: Taj Mahal - Fakultas Teknik UMSU source : fatek.umsu.ac.id

The Taj Mahal, a mausoleum complex in Agra, India, is considered one of the most iconic monuments in the world and is the finest example of Mughal architecture. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan to honor his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631 while giving birth to their 14th child. It took approximately 22 years and 20,000 workers to construct the complex, which includes an extensive garden with reflecting pools. This magnificent structure, one of the 7 Wonders of the World, is made of white marble with its grand central dome surrounded by four smaller domes.